Dar
es Salaam, meaning The Haven of Peace in Arabic, has one of the best
deep natural harbours in the world. From a small Swahili town in the
middle of the 19th century, Dar es Salaam has grown into a large
metropolitan centre with a population of over 3,500,000 dwellers. The
city population represents the over 120 tribes of Tanzania with their
different cultural backgrounds coming together, alongside the oriental
civilizations from the far and middle east, and the Europeans including
early Portuguese visitors in the 16th Century, the Germans and later the
British. All cultures at one time or another passed through Dar es
Salaam. It is necessary to visit Dar es Salaam to understand the secret
of letting different cultures live together in absolute harmony.
Being the commercial capital of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam is also the main
gateway to the nature reserves of southern Tanzania, which include the
Selous and Saadani Game Reserves and the National Parks of Mikumi, Ruaha
and Udzungwa Mountains. It also serves as a convenient connection for
travel to the islands of Mafia, Zanzibarand Pemba both by sea and air. A
city tour of Dar es Salaam will take you to the National Museum, Nyerere
Cultural Centre, the Village Museum, Mwenge Carvings Market, and the
Magogoni Fish Market, among other interesting spots